The Bodhran Drum
The Bodhran is an Irish drum with an elegant deep and warm sound. It can be played using various techniques including slapping, tapping and brushing for optimal sound production.
Bodhran masters like Peadar Mercier from the Chieftains, Christy Moore of Planxty and Johnny McDonagh from De Dannan have created revolutionary playing techniques. Furthermore, these players innovated bodhran design and tipper making.
Size
The Bodhran (pronounced Bow Ron) is a circular frame drum played with a double ended stick known as a tipper. Traditionally made of goatskin skins, modern versions often incorporate synthetic materials for better sound quality. Modern bodhrans also include tuning features allowing musicians to tune the pitch of their drum.
Bodhrans first gained widespread prominence in Irish traditional music around 100 years ago, thanks to Cork musician Sean O Riada and other innovators like him who popularised them to a wider public. Today they remain part of everyday trad culture.
The bodhran is often used to keep time with other instruments, but it can also be played using only your hands – this technique is known as “bare back” playing and requires good dexterity. While the bodhran may seem daunting at first, there are lots of tips and tricks available that will help get you started; you could even buy an already tuned drum to ease learning!
Materials
A bodhran’s skin is typically made from calf or goatskin and stretched over a wooden frame. The quality of its leather will determine the sound it produces; to maintain optimal results it should be left to cure naturally without resorting to chemicals which could potentially harm its integrity.
A bodhran can be played using either hand or beater and can produce an array of sounds, from sharp urgent taps to melodious ringing beats. Pressure applied under its skin also has an impactful influence on its sound production.
One popular bodhran beater is the hot rod tipper, which features thin dowels secured together by tape and can be tightened or spread apart to alter its tone. This type of beater produces a softer sound than hard tippers while producing percussive clicks when striking the drumhead – an excellent option for beginners learning the rudiments of playing the bodhran.
Design
The Bodhran is a small drum made with one head made from goat or calf skin stretched over a wooden frame. To play it, players use what is known as a beater or tipper stick.
Origins unknown, the music of Irish traditional music features strongly in this form of performance art. It can produce various rhythms ranging from urgent taps to melodious ringing beats; its ability to change tone and pitch is also remarkable.
Since Sean O’Riada brought it into prominence, bodhran players have continually enhanced its sound. Peadar Mercier introduced more melodic playing style while with the Chieftains; Johnny McDonagh pioneered using both its rim and backslide, joining Mike Oldfield to record Tubular Bells; until his death in 2009. John Joe Kelly is more recent figure who has taken bodhran playing to new heights; an outstanding teacher, with multiple instructional videos online to prove it.
Sound
A bodhran is a round frame drum with animal skin stretched tightly across one side to produce sound, leaving the other exposed for modulating pitch using one’s hand. It is thought to have originated from Asian and African drums brought over with Irish immigrants from those regions; its design also bears similarities to perforated goat skin trays used to winnow grain as well as the more widely recognized tambourine.
Seamus O’Kane revolutionized bodhrans through his introduction of an internal tone ring to block atmospheric conditions from altering drumhead tuning, revolutionizing both production and playback of these traditional Irish instruments.
Modern Bodhran introduces the timeless Celtic frame drum into modern music culture, revitalizing it as an engaging instrument sought out by musicians of all genres. Easy to play, its versatile nature allows users to accentuate standard beats using various methods of striking the head with the stick or shifting pitch with their hand.
