The Bodhran Irlandais
The Bodhran is one of the world’s most beloved Irish instruments. From its humble origins as an utilitarian drum to its revival in revived Traditional music, its popularity has spread worldwide.
Sean O Riada started the bodhran’s journey from rural celebrations to theatres and concert halls, further propelled by John B Keane’s Sive in 1959.
Origins
Skilled players of the bodhran can produce an extensive spectrum of notes on its drum, from sharp urgent taps to more melodious ringing beats. Pressure applied can further alter its tone – sounding out sobs, mirthful jokes or martial calls-to-action!
Although its roots are modest, the bodhran is now an indispensable element of Irish music from traditional folk to contemporary styles. Its timeless appeal demonstrates how it connects past traditions with modern creativity. This book chronicles its unique evolution through innovative instrument design, playing techniques and musical practice innovations; through interviews with professional musicians, students and amateurs. Based on rich interviews of makers, players, students and amateurs – this definitive account charts its long and storied journey from its ancient origins up until its recent resurgence into Irish music today.
Construction
A bodhran is a circular frame drum with its most distinctive feature being its goatskin covering, attached by tacking. Initially it was used in farms as farm equipment but over time people found that its sound made an appealing melody when played as musical instrument.
Studies indicate that bodhrans share similarities with North African frame drums and tambourines, suggesting it could have arrived in Ireland through these cultures.
Today, the bodhran has become a beloved instrument of Celtic music. Innovations like tunable drumheads have enhanced this timeless instrument and made it part of Irish folk music. Renowned players like Robin Morton from The Boys of the Lough; Peadar Mercier of The Chieftains; and Planxty’s Christy Moore have developed innovative playing techniques that expand its capabilities even further.
Techniques
At the hands of an accomplished player, the bodhran can sound more complex than you might expect for such a simple drum. Hitting its skin with a stick produces tones ranging from sharp urgent taps to melodious ringing beats; hitting its underside can convey meaning such as sorrow or even an invitation for martial combat!
While its rhythm forms the center of Irish folk music, its versatility makes it suitable for many modern genres as well. Thanks to this adaptability, its long-standing popularity remains strong – linking past traditions with contemporary creativity.
There have been various techniques created to make bodhran more versatile. An example is using electrical tape on its face in order to protect it from weather-related damages.
Styles
The Bodhran is an age-old Irish instrument, yet modern musicians continue to use this drum with gusto. Bodhrans provide an intimate connection with Irish culture while adding new dimensions to any musician’s music.
Sean O’ Riada transformed the bodhran from an agricultural tool and ritual instrument into an integral component of Irish folk music with his Ceoltoiri Chualann ensemble, and his innovative style captivated audiences at music sessions and concert halls worldwide.
Beginners looking to play the bodhran should invest in a quality non-tunable drum like McNeela 14″ or 16″ Bodhran with Lambeg skins to learn. This will allow them to explore all of its sounds and timbres more fully.
Recordings
The Bodhran is a deceptively straightforward instrument, but its expressive potential belies its straightforward construction. With its circular frame and single drumhead producing a variety of sounds from deep rhythmic pulses to sharp syncopated beats. At home in both Irish folk music sessions and soulful ballad sessions alike, the Bodhran adds rich depth and emotion.
Since being made popular by Sean O’Riada and the Chieftains during the 1950s, bodhran-making has become an essential element of Irish culture. Today’s instruments continue to develop through innovative ideas introduced by Johnny “Ringo” McDonagh that reduce edge loading sounds while dampening unwanted overtones; giving players greater control of tone over their instruments.
