The Bodhran Instrument
The Bodhran is an Irish traditional instrument consisting of a goatskin drum stretched over a round wooden frame with crossbars crisscrossing each other to stabilize and serve as a handle.
The Bodhran is a versatile instrument capable of communicating emotions ranging from sorrowful sobs and joyful laughter, all the way up to martial calls to action. Over the years, its development and innovation has been furthered by players like Peadar Mercier and Johnny Ringo McDonagh.
It is played with a stick
A bodhran is an Irish drum played with a tipper stick, similar to that used to play tambourines without their jingles, made of goatskin stretched over a round wooden frame and featuring adjustable tuning options that produce everything from urgent tapping sounds to melodious ringing beats – the ideal instrument to express emotions ranging from sorrow to joy!
The bodhran first gained widespread exposure during the revival of Irish traditional music during the 1960s, thanks to players like Sean O Riada and Peadar Mercier. Since then, John Joe Kelly has become one of Ireland’s premier bodhran players.
When playing the bodhran, it is crucial to use a stick with a wide end that can be held easily in both hands as one would hold a pencil. This enables players to dampen the sound with their skin hand for an altered tone and more melodious sound.
It is made of goatskin
Bodhrans were historically composed of goatskin, giving the drum its haunting sound quality. Today however, synthetic leather bodhrans can also be found – though their sound quality does not compare with that of goatskin-made models. When selecting your drum you must ensure that its goat skin has been treated and properly cured before purchasing a drum of your own.
The bodhran is played using a stick known as a “cipin,” which can be used in various ways to produce different sounds. Some players utilize both ends while others may prefer only using one end. Ideally, its length should match up with that of your hand from thumb outstretched through to baby finger outstretched.
O’Kane, Listowel bodhran maker Malachy Kearns and other musicians have opened up new possibilities for the instrument through their development of playing styles on it. They have utilized techniques such as using their spare hand to apply pressure directly onto the skin of the backside to change timbre and pitch; occasionally firing “rim shots” as accent rhythms; as well as spontaneous improvisation techniques.
It is a traditional Irish instrument
The Bodhran is an integral component of Irish traditional music. Originally used as both agricultural utensil and musical instrument by male performers during wren-hunting rituals of St Stephen’s Day on December 26th. Later made popular by Sean O’Riada’s Ceoltoiri Chualann ensemble; today its presence can often be found at traditional sessions or concerts.
Bodhrans are flat drums made of goatskin stretched over a round frame with crossed wooden bars underneath to stabilize it and provide stability. Resembling large tambourines without their jingles, these instruments are played using a stick known as a beater or cipin for playing purposes.
Notably, bodhrans were originally designed not for music-making but to produce noise. Celtic warriors would pound them before going into battle while people beat them during festivals – this tradition remains alive today as people often use them to cheer on their favorite teams!
It is a popular gift
The Bodhran is a timeless Irish gift and an integral component of Irish culture, whether used decoratively or seriously as an instrument. Bodhrans come with beautiful decorations such as Celtic spirals, GAA county colors or family coats of arms; none of this decoration interferes with sound production – professional players will even use beautifully decorated drums!
The drum should be played sitting on its legs with one hand (for right-handed players, it should be their left) touching different areas of its skin to vary pitch and sound characteristics, while another hand holds onto an instrument known as a cipin stick which should fit precisely between an outstretched thumb and outstretched baby finger of each player’s hand.
Initially ignored for most of the 20th Century, its prominence soared with the rise of Irish Traditional Music during the 1960s. Today it is just as common among sessions as tin whistles or accordions; legend has it that St. Stephen was betrayed by a chattering wren! Additionally, Saint Stephen’s Day (26 December) commemorates this instrument due to being associated with betrayer St Stephen.
